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Sophia Crabbe-Field

Sophia Crabbe-Field

Senior editor at Ranking Digital Rights

Ranking Digital Rights

Sophia Crabbe-Field is a senior editor at Ranking Digital Rights.

December 20, 2022

Big Tech companies like Meta, Amazon, and Twitter dominate our headlines, but telcos actually . While Facebook’s impacts on the Rohingya crisis in Myanmar , two other powerful tech companies in the country’s political affairs: international telecom operators Ooredoo and Telenor. As the country returned to military rule after a 2021 coup, both companies reported on citizens and the internet. They exited the market in 2022, but not before embroiling themselves in further controversy, over the fate of their users’ data and the safety of their employees.

To people in many democratic countries, telcos may seem like the benign infrastructure needed to access the social media sites upon which the real battles over our information systems are being waged. This is not the case in places across the globe where respect for, and protection of, human rights is lacking. Telcos are , under authoritarian and authoritarian-leaning regimes, to carry out everything from surveillance to communication blackouts, and the blocking of key services and websites.